adminWas bismuth dioxide?
There are three types of pure bismuth triooxide (bismuth dioxide nanopowder), namely a type, the b type, and the d type. Type is yellow monoclinic, with relative density 8.9 and melting point 825. They are soluble or insoluble in acid, water, and alkali. The tetragonal crystal type, with a relative density of 8.55 and melting point 860, is a bright yellow-orange color. It can be soluble but not soluble within water. Hydrocarbons, hydrogen and other hydrocarbons can reduce the material to metallic bismuth. -Bi2O3 a particular material that has a cubic fluorite crystal structure is called. Because 1/4 of the oxygen position in its crystallized lattice’s oxygen ion structure is empty, it exhibits very high oxygen conductivity. Electronic ceramic powder, electronic materials, photoelectric materials and high-temperature superconducting material are the main applications of bismuth dioxide. To be used as an essential additive to electronic ceramic powder materials it must have a purity of at least 99.15%. These are used primarily for zinc oxide varistors, ceramic caps, and ferrite magnet materials.
A method for synthesis of bismuthoxide
Aqueous sodium hydroxide without carbon dioxide was added to the bismuth-nitrate solution (80-90degC). When the solution precipitates, it remains alkaline. A white volume-swelling bismuth oxide hydrate Bi(OH),3 is formed. To dehydrate the solution into yellow bismuth triooxide, heat it briefly and stir. Once the solution has been filtered, washed, and dried, it can then be used to make bismuth oxide.
In a nitrogen atmosphere, the solution contained a 0.1-mol/L solution bismuth nutrate dissolved in 1 mole/L nitric acids (at 80 to90° C.), and a 1.5-mol/L sodium hydroxide water aqueous solution with carbon dioxide. Dropwise mixing was done to combine them. After precipitation, the solution remains alkaline. After being heated in hot solutions, a white volume-expanded bismuth hydrate bi(OH)3 precipitates. However, the solution is then dehydrated to become light yellow bismuth Trioxide. Decant wash fifteen times using water and without carbon dioxide. After drying, filter the solution and dry.
Once the bismuth metal has been melted in the graphitecrucible, an arc forms between the graphite and metal surfaces to heat under oxygen flow. You should place the crucible in a large container and ensure that oxygen is continuously available. The reaction temperature ranges from 750 to 800°C. Quickly, -bismuth Trioxide (with a purity above 99.8%) is produced. The product can then be quenched with water or on a cold plate to produce a high temperature phase b.
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